Massachusetts Pharmacy Technician License Practice Test

What is the primary use of diazepam in medical practice?

1. Pain relief

2. Anxiety reduction

3. Seizure control

4. Blood pressure management

The correct answer is: Anxiety reduction

Diazepam is primarily used for anxiety reduction. It belongs to the benzodiazepine class of medications, which are known for their effectiveness in treating various forms of anxiety and panic disorders. The mechanism of action of diazepam involves enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which promotes relaxation and a calming effect on the brain. This makes diazepam particularly useful in clinical settings for the management of anxiety-related symptoms. While diazepam does have other uses, such as in the control of seizures or as a muscle relaxant, its most recognized application is in the treatment of anxiety disorders. The importance of this distinction lies in understanding the medication's primary indications and its role within the broader category of anxiolytic treatments.